By Uma Rajaram
This is the story of Bharat, the very submissive brother of Lord Rama and his unique story of perfection in devotion unto Lord Rama in pāda-sevanam mode.
Bharat’s father, King Dasharatha, who ruled Ayodhya, belonged to an impressive lineage/dynasty of King Raghu who believed in the maxim ‘prāṇa jāye par vachan na jāye’. Rama, the principled eldest son and heir to the kingdom of Ayodhya, was exiled for 14 years with a heavy heart, under compulsion, by his own father, King Dasaratha. Rama was a father figure to his brothers and all of them loved and respected him dearly. Unable to bear the consequences of his own decision-making King Dashratha passed away soon after.
Message was sent to Kaikeya, where Bharat and Shatrugana had gone to visit their maternal grandfather’s home, and were summoned to Ayodhya.
Kaikeyi goes on to tell the whole story. The ever principled Bharat enquires. What wrong did my brother do? What mistake did he do for which he is punished? Thunders Bharat….
After fully listening to her and turning around in the direction Rama left he pays his respectful obeisance’s and first asked for forgiveness. Then like a chained animal he screams….. He asked her why did she do this? He questions his mother that who called her Sulochini and Sumukhi.He felt she should be addressed as Kumukhi and Kulochani.
Bharat is a man of character who upholds dharma even in difficult times.
When the time for coronation arrives Bharat declines the proposal. He felt the most virtuous person has to be the king and he felt he was inferior to Lord Rama. He also felt his mother s act was adharmic and tainted the kingdom with his father’s blood. He convinced all that he will not accept the kingdom.
I want to bring Rama back. I will go to the forest and bring Rama back. I will win Rama’s confidence. He invited Ayodhya wasis to come to the forest. With a grand cavalcade of 9000 elephants, 60000 chariot and 10000 foot soldiers and citizens he set out to get virtuous and the glorious Rama back.
He reached the river Ganges. There he met the boatman Guha a devotee He arranged for the boats for crossing.
Next day morning he decides to go to Chitrakoot. He decides to sleep on a bed of grass just like Rama and Sita and eat roots and fruits and wear crude bark clothes
Bharat is on his way to reach Chitrakoot.Laxman spots him from afar from a higher vantage point.Laxman at once is angered as he thinks herein comes Bharat who is now intoxicated with power and is likely to fight with Lord Ram.
In complete contrast is Lord Ram who is peaceful and smiling. On Laxman’s recurrent fears he says I can never doubt Bharat. The great Lord Ram says anybody accusing Bharat I will take it personally as an attack on me.
Bharat in the meantime arrives wearing clothes of bark and falls at the lotus feet of Lord Ramachandra. He embraces his dear brother.
Rama on meeting congratulates him and embraces him. Rama asks him why did you leave father alone. When Bharat informs him of his father’s demise and Rama breaks down.
Bharat now convinces Rama to come back and take the kingdom as he was the rightful heir. He says mother asked something, father gave something…. …why should I suffer.
To this Rama gave a very nice reply. He said we are all puppets in the hand of destiny and dharma and everything is temporary. The king’s orders have to be carried out and that is Dharma..
Bharat later accepts Rama’s decision with maturity wisdom and submissive attitude. He gives the golden sandals to Lord Rama to step in. He proposes to coronate the sandals as Rama’s deputy during his absence in exile.
In due course Bharat the very devoted and dutiful brother of Lord Rama stays in Nandigram while he worships the Padukas of Lord Ram. Daily he reports his small and big achievements of his governance at Ayodhya to the Padukas placed on the throne.
His lifestyle is very simple. He sleeps two feet beneath the earth as he thinks he is junior to Lord Rama.Many nights he would cry whole night out of intense feelings of separation from his dear brother . His diet too was extremely simple.
He however continues to govern the kingdom of Ayodhya expanding it in four directions while he waits for Lord Ram’s exile to be over and for him to return.As far as he was concerned he was merely a custodian of the kingdom of Ayodhya in Lord Rama’s absence